Monday, August 24, 2020
The Way We Lie By Stephanie Ericsson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The Way We Lie By Stephanie Ericsson - Essay Example What's more we additionally comprehend that the best way to acquire change this respect is to begin the change at an individual level. Stephanie Ericsson theory is that falsehoods have become a vital part of our lives. We have created numerous methods for lying and misdirecting others and now and again ourselves. Essayist is of the feeling that now we have arranged our live styles in a way that to lie or enjoy it unknowingly is all the more a standard than a special case. In this way, we have begun to set out our own cutoff points and legitimize our lies in a single manner or the other. In the process we are ceaselessly gone up against with our internal identity. In hearts of heart we are completely mindful of the lie we are enjoying yet we will in general legitimize it in one way or the other. Essayist is of the sentiment that this demeanor of our own, as a general public, had carried us to a point that we have gotten coldhearted toward the falsehoods we are facing in our day by day lives. In the expressions of the author Our acknowledgment of falsehoods turns into a social malignant growth that in the long run cov ers and reorders reality until moral trash gets as undetectable to us as water is to a fish. The creator bolstered the proposal by demonstrating the complexities of the lies in our lives, which we have made ourselves. In the exposition creator has referenced and clarified various kinds of falsehoods like harmless embellishments, exteriors, overlooking the plain realities, avoiding, oversight, generalizations and clichs, bunch think, without a doubt untruths, excusal and daydream. There are sure intriguing focuses which show up when one experiences the clarifications of these lies in the exposition, which are:- 1. The untruths have made such a spot in our own lives that we do embrace them and don't understand that we are enjoying the movement of lying as such. 2. There are lies which we ourselves enjoy into at individual level(now unknowingly) like veneers, disregarding plain realities, avoiding and oversight where as at times we are exposed to lies consistently by others like on account of generalizations and clichs, bunch think, excusal and hallucination. 3. In the present society when we are so adjusted to lies that we move our position and structure the piece of any of the classified lies without regret. 4. We need to set out our lines to address our course towards lies. What's more, for this we need to begin with ourselves. Essayist has most reasonably cited the down home melody's line in such manner that You must represent something or you'll succumb to anything. As I would see it, I concur (Personal Experience) Given model: I concur with the author about the guilty pleasure of lying in our lives and the issue of begin tending to it at an individual level. We as a whole are experiencing this and will keep on anguish in the event that we don't assume responsibility for our individual lives. Our primary issue is that we are trusting that others will change with the goal that we can tail them serenely. Amusingly, others are doing likewise. We as a whole state and comprehend that our lives are loaded with lies and truly detest it as well, however in the long run continue rehearsing a similar lifestyle. Indeed over some undefined time frame our general public has ended up being a lot of Hypocrites who detest deception and lies!!!! In my youth, I was instructed in school that that it is so terrible to state an untruth: something very similar was being pounded in me by my folks and family members. Then again, I can not tally the quantity of time I
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Competency based education in terms of its suitability to Respriatory Essay
Competency based instruction as far as its appropriateness to Respriatory care training - Essay Example Respiratory consideration training requires efficient methodology because of the mind boggling level of information and aptitudes that the understudies are required to have them become skilled experts. Respiratory consideration practice is likewise a controlled calling that has rule and norms which the professionals should meet (Wyka, Mathew and Clark 5). These make the respiratory consideration instruction to require a deliberate yet adaptable methodology. The competency-based training is notable to give this sort of qualities to a learning procedure and hence it can assume a key job in the supportability of this sort of instruction. Competency based instruction can assume different jobs in the manageability of respiratory consideration training. One of the significant jobs it can play is aiding the determination and plan of the module or course content. Another job it can play is aiding the distinguishing proof of individual course or module execution destinations. It can likewise help with characterizing the manners by which respiratory consideration training can use to oversee the course content. Competency based training can likewise aid the determination of the sort of evaluation that is reasonable for the sort of competency that the students are required to achieve in respiratory consideration instruction. Another way that this sort of training can help is through giving an assessment technique that can relate individualââ¬â¢s execution to the predetermined rules or gauges. This can help with advising the coaches whether the understudies have built up the degree of competency that is adequate for success ful rehearsing as respiratory consideration callings. Competency based instruction program includes a choice of the information and aptitudes which ought to be educated in a course just as assurance of how these information and abilities ought to be educated. It likewise includes the determination of the
Tuesday, July 21, 2020
History and Medication Timeline of ADHD
History and Medication Timeline of ADHD ADHD Print History and Medication Timeline of ADHD By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 20, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Niedring/Drentwett / Getty Images While ADHD wasnt always recognized, diagnosed, or treated as much as it is now, doctors have actually known about ADHD for some time. Previous Names for ADHD They didnt always call it ADHD, though, and used terms like: Brain-injuredBrain-damaged childHyperkinetic impulse disorderHyperexcitability syndromeClumsy child syndromeHyperactive child syndromeHyperkinetic reaction of childhoodMinimal brain dysfunctionOrganic brain diseaseNervous childAttention deficit disorder Even now, there is confusion about whether to call it ADD or ADHD. History of ADHD The earliest references to an ADHD-like disorder date back to the late-18th century and Sir Alexander Crichton.?? Some even try to say that many famous people and historical figures could have had ADHD, such as Mozart, Leonardo da Vinci, or Ben Franklin. Work on ADHD is more often thought to begin in the early 20th century, though: The first descriptions of children with ADHD symptoms are made as early as 1902 by Sir George Frederick Still and were thought to have a defect of moral control??In 1908, Alfred F. Tredgold describes high-grade feeble-minded children who likely had a form of mild brain damage that caused them to have ADHD-like anti-school behaviorA study is published describing the use of Benzedrine (racemic amphetamine) in children with behavior problems in 1937 by Dr. Charles Bradley, who accidentally learned about the benefits of benzedrine when giving the medication to help kids who had severe headaches, but noticed it instead helped their behavior and school performance??The first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952 and includes no mention of an ADHD-like disorderHerbert Freed and Charles Peifer study the use of Thorazine (chlorpromazine) on hyperkinetic emotionally disturbed children in 195 6??Hyperkinetic impulse disorder is first used to describe children with ADHD symptoms in 1957C. Keith Conners publishes a study on the effects of Ritalin (methylphenidate) in emotionally disturbed children in 1963??In 1966, minimal brain dysfunction syndrome becomes a popular term to describe kids with various combinations of impairment in perception, conceptualization, language, memory, and control of attention, impulse, or motor functionIn 1967 and 1968, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) gives a number of grants to researchers to study the effectiveness of stimulants for children with ADHD symptomsThe second edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-II) is published by the APA in 1968 and includes the disorders hyperkinetic reaction of childhood or adolescence and organic brain syndromeThe first Conners Rating Scale is published by C. Keith Conners in 1969, which eventually leads to revised editions of the Conners Rating Scales for par ents and teachersIn 1970, the Washington Post published a story describing how 5 to 10 percent of all school children in Omaha, Nebraska were receiving stimulants, like Ritalin, to control their behavior, even though the statistics only referred to kids in special-ed programs. The story creates controversy around the diagnosis of ADHD and the use of stimulants, especially since it implies that many parents are coerced into medicating their kidsThe Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 make stimulants, such as Ritalin (methylphenidate), Schedule III medications and then Schedule II medications in 1971??Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 can allow students with ADHD who qualify to get additional help and services at school to help them succeedAn anti-Ritalin movement greatly expands in 1975 as several books are published to help reinforce the belief that ADHD isnt a real diagnosis, was created by drug companies to make money, or that hyperactivity is c aused by food allergies and food additives, etc.The AAP publishes their first statement about ADHD, Medication for Hyperkinetic Children, which says that in addition to consideration of nondrug therapy in situations where such an approach is appropriate, that there is a place for stimulant drugs in the treatment of hyperkinetic childrenThe third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) is published by the APA in 1980 and includes Attention Deficit Disorder for the first time, including the subtypes ADD with hyperactivity, ADD without hyperactivity, and ADD residual typeDr. Russell A. Barkley writes his first of 17 books about ADHD in 1981 - Hyperactive children: A handbook for diagnosis and treatmentThe DSM-III-R (revised edition), published in 1987, again changes the name, this time to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but doesnt include any subtypesA 1987 report from the AAP, Medication for Children With an Attention Deficit Dis order, offers indications for drug therapy in the treatment of attention deficit disorder, such as Ritalin, Dexedrine, Cylert, and other potentially useful drugs, including tricyclic antidepressantsDr. Barkley begins publishing The ADHD Report newsletter in 1993The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) is published by the APA in 2000 and describes three types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including ADHD, Combined Type, ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Type, and ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive TypeJoseph Biederman publishes one of the first of hundreds of medical studies about children with ADHD in 1995An updated AAP report, Medication for Children With Attention Disorders, published in 1996, stresses that drug therapy should be combined with appropriate management of the childs environment and curriculumThe 2000 Clinical Practice Guideline: Diagnosis and Evaluation of the Child With Attention-Deficit/Hy peractivity Disorder from the AAP offer clear guidance for pediatricians and parents on the assessment and treatment of kids with ADHDStrattera, the first non-stimulant treatment for ADHD, is approved in 2002Warning labels on ADHD medications are updated in 2007 to include warnings about the possibility of cardiovascular risks (sudden death in children and adolescents with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious heart problems) and risks of adverse psychiatric symptoms (hallucinations, delusional thinking, or mania) ADHD Medication Timeline Dr. Bradleys studies on the use of Benzedrine was once thought of as heralding the modern era of ADHD treatment, but that role has likely now passed to the newer, once-a-day ADHD medications that most kids take. Although it seems like a lot of different ADHD medications have been developed over the years, especially in the last ten years, most of them use same basic active ingredients (methylphenidate and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) that have been used since the earliest days of ADHD research. 1937 - Benzedrine (racemic amphetamine)1943 - Desoxyn (methamphetamine hydrochloride)1955 - Ritalin (methylphenidate)1955-1983 - Biphetamine (mixed amphetamine/dextroamphetamine resin)1960 - Adderall (mixed amphetamine/dextroamphetamine salts)1975-2003 - Cylert (pemoline)1976 - Dextrostat (dextroamphetamine)1976 - Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)1982 - Ritalin SR1999 - Metadate ER (methylphenidate)2000 - Concerta (methylphenidate)2000 - Methylin ER (methylphenidate)2001 - Metadate CD (methylphenidate)2001 - Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)2001 - Adderall XR (mixed amphetamine salts)2002 - Ritalin LA2002 - Methylin (methylphenidate) oral solution and chewable tablet2002 - Strattera (atomoxetine)2005 - Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate)2006 - Daytrana (methylphenidate patch)2007 - Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)2008 - Procentra (liquid dextroamphetamine)2009 - Intuniv (guanfacine hydrochloride)2010 - Kapvay (clonidine hydrochloride)2012 - Quillivant XR (liquid methylphenidate )2016 - Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine oral disintegrating tablet)2016 - Quillichew ER (chewable methylphenidate) Many of these ADHD medications, even the extended release versions, are now available as generics.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Practice in Identifying Indirect Objects
An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom the action of a verb is performed. This exercise will give you practice in identifying indirect objects in sentences. InstructionsEach of the following ten sentences contains an indirect object. Identify the indirect object in each sentence, and then compare your answers with those on page two. Give Marie the prize.The taxi driver charged us twenty dollars.I wished my friends a happy new year and headed back into the house.After washing the dishes, I told the children a bedtime story about otters and eagles.Preetha often lends her brother money, but he never pays her back.Mikey handed me a note from his mother explaining his absence the day before.The young man built his family a house in an isolated hollow near White Bluff.Lynn bought her uncle a Western-style gray felt hat at the Franklin Sporting Goods store.Kate passed him the canteen, and he took a big drink of the cold water.Last fall our church group sent the missionaries mops and pails and building supplies. Below are the answers (in bold) to the exercise Practice in Identifying Indirect Objects. Give Marie the prize. The taxi driver charged us twenty dollars. I wished my friends a happy new year and headed back into the house. After washing the dishes, I told the children a bedtime story about otters and eagles. Preetha often lends her brother money, but he never pays her back. Mikey handed me a note from his mother explaining his absence the day before. The young man built his family a house in an isolated hollow near White Bluff. Lynn bought her uncle a Western-style gray felt hat at the Franklin Sporting Goods store. Kate passed him the canteen, and he took a big drink of the cold water. Last fall our church group sent the missionaries mops and pails and building supplies.
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Social and environmental variables affect cognitive...
Social and environmental variables affect cognitive development. Cognitive development focuses on the personââ¬â¢s ability to intellect, perceive and process information. (35589) defined the cognitive ability as the process in which people learn, think and use language; it is the progression of their mental capacity from being irrational to rational (35589). Piaget and Vygotsky are two cognitive theorists whom were interested in the cognitive development of a person across their life span and its relation with social and environmental factors. Piaget is the most known cognitive theorist who affected the world of psychology greatly, and was a great influence to many psychologists out there; however his main intention was the innate maturityâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Unlike Vygotsky, Piaget focused on how knowledge is a cognitive structure known as a schema (blabla). A schema is a perceptual representation of the world formed as a result of different stimuli, previous experiences and interacting with others which aids in the development of yo ur intellectual abilities. Piaget didnââ¬â¢t take any social aspects into consideration leading to a weaker theory (35589). Another thing Piagetââ¬â¢s theory lacked, and in addition to Vygotskyââ¬â¢s sociocultural theory, Vygotsky focused on language while studying the humanââ¬â¢s cognitive development (blabla.) Vygotsky studied how a childââ¬â¢s language develops as he starts to grow up and understands the world and culture heââ¬â¢s coming. His aim was to present the significance language has on communicating with others and the changes it causes in the world (blabla). Vygotsky came up with a theory consisting of stages that every person experience before developing a developed cognitive capacity (blabla). Another difference clearly notices between the two theorists is how Vygotskyââ¬â¢s theory can be useful in childrenââ¬â¢s education, while Piaget is mostly about understand someone and how they develop(v2). Applying the previous two theories to education is known as Scaffolding. Scaffolding is the process of improving a childââ¬â¢s cognitive development through the environment and surrounding (v2). Studies have shownShow MoreRelatedFinal Examination For The Psychology Of Personality1329 Words à |à 6 Pageswith directing attention on inner experiences, whereas extraversion focuses attention outward on other people and the environment (Cheery, n.d). Neuroticism indicates an individualââ¬â¢s tendency to respond emotionally (Burger, 2010). Eysenckââ¬â¢s third element of personality model, that was added later, is psychoticism. People, high on this trait ââ¬â psychoticism, tend to have difficulty dealing with reality, and are usually anti-social, non-empathetic, and hostile (Cherry, n.d). Question 2 The Nature-NurtureRead MoreEssay about Human Growth and Development1057 Words à |à 5 PagesHuman Growth and Development Peter Nyarkoh PSY/280 July 17, 2010 Khurshid Khan Human Growth and Development Human growth and the life span perspective begin from the day of conception and continue throughout the life span. It is a lifelong process which involves periods and domains of very great importance. Psychologist, sociologist, and others have done many researches into the life span of humans and have made various conclusions as to how humans behave at any given time in the life spanRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1198 Words à |à 5 PagesLifespan Development and Personality Jasmine Coverson PSY/103 E. W. Newlin University of Phoenix May 5, 2010 In developmental psychology, researchers describe the physical, emotional, and psychological stages of development while relating the specific issues involved in the stages, which can hinder proper development. Developmental psychology, also described as human development, is the scientific investigation of methodical psychological modifications that take place in humans in excessRead MoreLearning Personality Theories1154 Words à |à 5 PagesPsychologists have attempted to explain personality with the development of various personality theories. Each theory varies in regard to explanations and views. Each theory of learning personality provides explanations, ideology, and dimensions. Learning personality theories focus mainly on interactions individuals have with his or her environment. Each theory believes that individuals react with his or her environment based largely on cognitive factors. In this paper, learning personality theories areRead MoreHow Nutrition Impacts Child Devel opment Essay1135 Words à |à 5 PagesThis inquiry topic focuses on how nutrition impacts child development. Nutrition is one of the key factors of development. This topic would fit under Bronfenbrennerââ¬â¢s microsystem level. Nutrition directly deals with the child. Good nutrition has an impact on a childââ¬â¢s development. Inquiry Providing programs and information about nutrition will teach parents how important nutrition is for a child. One of the problems with keeping good nutrition is that agriculture is decreasing. Urbanization isRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Learning Theory1339 Words à |à 6 Pageslearn through the actions of others (Berk, 2013, p.14). The social learning theory brings up the question whether, playing violent video games or watching violent films can provoke being violent. Charles Darwin a British naturalist observed an endless change among animal species and plants. He noticed, itââ¬â¢s impossible for an animal to be completely identical as another animal of the same species. Darwin found that early prenatal development is similar in various species, while other scientists doubtedRead MoreBrain and Social Learning Theory Essay3607 Words à |à 15 Pageslearning in a childââ¬â¢s development, which was a major limitation in behaviorism. He also argued that children take an active part in their learning. 2. Although social learning theory focuses on social development and Piagetââ¬â¢s theory on cognitive development, each has enhanced our understanding of other domains. Mention an additional domain addressed by each theory. Social learning theory is also known as imitation or observable learning, it is a powerful source of development. Bandura made huge contributionsRead MoreThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesinteractions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychological, behavioral, cognitive, and social. The biological model, or medical model, emerged in the late nineteenth century following the discovery of the correlation between brain damage and abnormal behavior. The criticalRead MoreThe Theoretical Approaches Of Psychology1651 Words à |à 7 Pagestesting. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic, humanist, cognitive and behavioural approaches where I will analyse the strengths and weaknesses of each approach separately. The psychodynamic approach founded by Sigmund Freud was a lot of our behaviour, is determined by unconscious thoughts, memories. Freud developedRead MoreBehavioral And Contextual Factors That Affect The Females And Minority Students Career Choices Essay1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesstereotype threats, there is also a group of behavioral and contextual factors which affect the females and minority studentsââ¬â¢ career choices. These individual differences affect the adolescentââ¬â¢s potential outcome in STEM. These differences are also supported by two theories which also can explain the results of career choice. First is the theory from Lent, Brown, Hacket (1994,2000) called the social cognitive career theory (SCCT) which emphasizes self-efficacy as well as its link to the likely
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Influence Media Has on Teens Free Essays
Influence Todayââ¬â¢s Media Has on Teens Every day teens watch TV and see movies that glamorize violent and inappropriate behavior. On the covers of magazines are spray-tanned, models or celebrities that teens idolize. Physical appearance is exaggerated by the media, and is seen by teens, as more important than intellectual abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence Media Has on Teens or any similar topic only for you Order Now Boys and girls between the ages of 13-18Teens feel that they need to be just as beautiful as the super models, or just as muscular as the professional athletes. I believe that the Media has a negative influence on teens; it promotes foul language, teen fights, and popularity contests. Some people believe that the Media is not the cause of the way teens look or act. They believe that the appearance and actions of teens is their choice. Media content may give violent youth a way to express their rage, but people believe that it does not actually cause that rage. While it is true that rage comes from a variety of things, teens look to magazines and TV for inspiration. Some teens even look at how to live their lives, instead of being unique individuals and living a life of their own. Magazines like People and OK are the main sources for celebrity information. The main reason teens read these magazines, is for the celebrity gossip. ââ¬Å"Britney Spears shaves her head,â⬠ââ¬Å"Kourtney Kardashian, Pregnant Again! â⬠Sadly, this is what teens read, and for most of them; especially girls, they are reading about their celebrity role models. If a teen is reading about someone they look up to and see that; for example, that person dyed their hair pink, chances are the teen might also dye their hair pink. Remember the phrase, ââ¬Å"Monkey see, monkey do? â⬠Well, that statement sums up the influence that magazineââ¬â¢s can have on teens. Reality television, like MTVââ¬â¢s popular shows ââ¬Å"Jersey Shoreâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Real World,â⬠display violent/inappropriate behavior and foul language. Both shows are about guys and girls that have never met before, who all come together and live in the same house. These shows have a negative influence on teens because every episode that is aired features sexual content, the cast ââ¬Å"partying hardâ⬠every night, and cast members being violent and disrespectful towards each other or other people. Shows that glamorize sexual promiscuity and reward selfish, scheming contestants, teach teens that these qualities and behaviors are desirable. The Media negatively influences teens and creates animosity amongst them. Teens are at a point in their lives where they are trying to discover who they are. To copy what they read in magazines and watch on TV comes a lot easier to them, rather than finding themselves on their own. If magazines and TV were to talk about more positive things and promote ââ¬Å"average-lookingâ⬠people, teens would be able to relate it to their own lives. (Miller, 2010) The topics of MTVââ¬â¢s reality shows portray inappropriate behavior and lifestyles. Nevertheless, it would be a great idea if teens shut out reality TV and gossip magazines from their lives. They would have a lot more free time to find themselves. Plus, thereââ¬â¢s enough drama in high school as it is, they donââ¬â¢t need to be watching and reading about more. How to cite Influence Media Has on Teens, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Why Woman Should Not Carry Gun an Example by
Why Woman Should Not Carry Gun Personal defence is an increasingly important consideration in our troubled society. We cannot deny and avoid the fact that we, indeed, live in this perilous time than people who lived before did. The probabilities of harm are very big. Whether we like it or not, grievous times will be at hand. Need essay sample on "Why Woman Should Not Carry Gun" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People, government agencies, and even non-government organizations still strive hard to maintain peace and safety in all places. Latest inventions to protect human manifest that there are dangers in almost all parts of the world. University Students Very Often Tell EssayLab specialists:Who wants to write assignment for me?Specialists advise: Find Your Helping Hand!Essay Writing Company Reviews Review Essays For Money Essay Writer Service Cheap Custom Essays Firearms are an important part of preserving our freedoms, both from the power of the state and from evil people who wish to harm peaceable individuals. For violent encounters, guns are the best equalizer of force between men and women currently available. There are other reasons why it's particularly important that women carry guns. The right of the people to keep and bear arms is based on the laws and constitutions of each state or country. The gun issue polarizes individuals in our society as few other issues do. A gun is, in fact, something which a great many people use to protect themselves. I do understand that there are connotations of protection, taking and thus redefining a power that is associated with men and masculinity, and defiance. Until now, it is still a point of an argument (for some people) if woman should have an equal rights with man. One of the issues being raised is the probability for woman to carry guns. For women, personal defence is a vitally important issue, as men generally outweigh and outmuscle women, and commit most violent crimes. According to A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun by Linda M. Hasselstrom, she carries a gun to protect herself from sexual assault and because of other coercing factors that she mentioned in her essay. In short, the main reason is protection. A gun becomes protective when it discourages someone from harming you; this is not what it was designed for, although what it was designed for is what makes it effective as a discouragement tool. It was designed for the purpose of killing individuals, whether they be animal (as in a hunting rifle) or human (as in a handgun. Basically, its function as a protective item is connoted on its function as a killing weapon. No one would be frightened by a gun if it were not able to kill them. Moreover, as weapons go, guns are particularly geared towards taking the life of an opponent. Wherever we may go, safety is always one of our concerns. In fact, a person who is in a sound mind does everything he can to protect not only himself but also his loved ones. Our care for peace and order would not come to the point of making ourselves armed, if we will oblige ourselves to take the steps that we must do without even thinking of causing harm to other people. Injuring people - which is what weapons are for - does not seem to me to be what I am trying to achieve. When I see a gun, I don't think of protection - I think of someone who is willing to kill people. Taking care of ourselves is not against any law whether of man or of the Creator of man. As we all know, guns are still tools of destruction. The first thing that we can do is keep ourselves away from apparent source of harm. Our way of life, for example, sometimes contribute factors why some of us encounter dangers. Accessorizing ourselves with our precious jewelry would invite thieves and snatchers. Why not instead live as simple and as practical as we can be? Trying to wear decently will not do us any harm but will keep us away from becoming victims of those who have lust in their eyes. If more women do these seemingly simple but logical way of protecting themselves, there would be fewer cases of rape. You might have gun in you, but you cant always be sure of using it at the proper time and proper place and whenever it is really needed to be used. Another is that an individual who relies on firearms may have a false sense of security, and may freeze up if an attacker does approach her. Violence in today's society needed a big move of the government, peace-keeping agencies, and religious groups. Yes, it will always start with the individual, but there are also other people in authority who have greater responsibility with regard to human safety and protection. References Why Women Should Care About the Right to Keep and Bear Arms. Megan D. Lehman. Right-To-Carry A Feminist Issue. March 2006. http://www.gunowners.org/wv46.htm
Thursday, March 19, 2020
System of Inquiry â⬠Attunity Code of Business Conduct
System of Inquiry ââ¬â Attunity Code of Business Conduct Free Online Research Papers The Attunity Code of Business Conduct lists the basic codes that are expected in any business and codes specific to Attunity. This system of inquiry will explore the guidelines listed below and others applicable to business decisions and the responsibilities of those entrusted with dealing with the problems that come with successfully managing a business. Extensive review of ethical guidelines is necessary to ensure all staff is aware of the ramifications of the lack of knowledge of this policy. This code will be implemented effective immediately upon completion and approval. Training seminars and one on one sessions are available to clarify the change in policy and code. This code is effective companywide to all as previously stated at the beginning of this policy. The attached copy of the Code of Business Conduct of Attunity has been used as the basis to the development of this paper. The existing code is standard and addresses the relevant issues. This paper will serve to develop the system in a more concise manner and lay out the framework for responsible behavior that all employees are expected to adhere to. The system of inquiry adds responsibility in the decision making process and is a valuable resource when faced with problem solving and decision making. To ensure customers are receiving a product that is manufactured safely and ethically the employee must conduct business in the same manner. ââ¬Å"Once employees are on board, many organizations aim to guide employeesââ¬â¢ behavior through formal organizational value statements, mission statements, credos, policies, and formal codes of ethical conductâ⬠(Trevià ±o Nelson, 2007, p. 272). Policy Statement All staff is expected to maintain knowledge of the guiding ideology of the corporation and a policy statement, in effect, seeks to guide all employees. An employee, in any position, is expected to act with integrity, speak truthfully, and believe in the values of this policy. Treat others with respect and expect the same. Lead by example in the face of difficulty and expect the same of others. Decision making is the main challenge of executives and it must be conducted in a manner that clear and concise. The function of managers and the ethical responsibility they hold is varied. Their main objective should be to problem solve and make decisions that can affect many in the organization. The resulting consequences of unethical behavior and decisions made under false pretenses can lead to legal challenges in the workplace. a) Each decision that is considered an ethical challenge shall be discussed promptly with an immediate superior. b) Personal issues are not considered excused for making unethical business decisions and each employee will be held accountable for their actions. c) All laws and rules of the states in which business is operated are to be followed according. No law enforcement official, political figure or other authority figure shall supersede state regulations. Policy Guidelines In the absence of direct guidance this policy shall prevail. The necessary steps have to be taken to ensure policy guidelines are followed. As stated in the existing policy be aware of situations that may pull one into an unethical dilemma. Stay clear and report all violations as noticed. No one shall be treated any differently for bringing situations of this nature to the attention of management. Daily operations are to carried out in the manner in which is laid out in this policy. Conflicts of interest or social behavior which may cause a conflict of interest should be avoided. a) Policy shall be reviewed semi-annually to avoid excuses or reasons to avoid following rules. b) Follow guidelines closely when training new staff to ensure a greater chance of emulation of behavior. c) Strive for the superiority and distinction the product is known for and promptly report any deviations from normal operations. The finance department needs a strong adherence to company ethics as the slightest error in accounting could be seen as a major problem to shareholders who count on the company to deal fairly, ethically and with transparency. Any perceived unethical conduct must be reported immediately. Financial honesty is the hallmark of a successful corporation. Trust is integral to good business practices and transparent financial reporting is essential. Financial reporting must be precise; there is no room for numbers that are made to match and each reporting method is checked three times to ensure the consistency and accuracy that is strived for. Accounting and Finance a) Review all procedures with lower level employees monthly to ensure correct procedures are followed. b) Report all suspected or actual cases of mishandling, misappropriation, or fraud. Marketing, Advertising and Sales Marketing and advertising is the cornerstone of the company. To effectively get the product to the consumer it has to be marketed in a clear and honest fashion. Transparency is one of the best choices when dealing with situations that require advertising. Truth and honesty is expected when marketing or selling products. If a sale has been conducted in an unethical manner it is to be reported immediately. a) Outline material in a clear manner that will discourage the use of inappropriate methods in sales and advertising. b) Marketing rules shall be clearly stated to clients, distributors, and suppliers and adhered to in a manner that upholds company ethics. These changes in policy will be implemented immediately upon review of appropriate training and discussion. It is sometimes difficult to deviate from the normal pattern of procedures in business and changes often disrupt the workplace. In light of that fact, this policy will be open for discussion before final implementation. Employees are encouraged to submit ideas on policy guidelines that are appropriate to the area of work involved. This paper has reviewed the Code of Business Conduct of Attunity and has recommended changes as outlined above. Policy guidelines, accounting and marketing has been reviewed and amended. The recommendations are to ensure the company continues to operate with the highest ethical standards. ? Reference Trevià ±o, L. K. Nelson, K. A. (2007). Managing business ethics: straight talk about how to do it right. (4th ed). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons Research Papers on System of Inquiry ââ¬â Attunity Code of Business ConductMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OneOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self
Monday, March 2, 2020
A Bear of Very Many Words Winnie-the-Pooh in the Dictionary
A Bear of Very Many Words Winnie-the-Pooh in the Dictionary A Bear of Very Many Words: Winnie-the-Pooh in the Dictionary Did you know that today, January 18, was A. A. Milneââ¬â¢s birthday? To mark this, people around the world are celebrating Milneââ¬â¢s much-loved creation, Winnie-the-Pooh. And for Winnie-the-Pooh Day this year, we thought weââ¬â¢d take a quick look at the language of Pooh. Pooh and friends. But what can a bear of very little brain offer the English language? More than you might expect! In fact, if we look at the Oxford English Dictionary, Pooh and his friends pop up a few timesâ⬠¦ 1. Pooh-Sticks Perhaps the most obvious bit of Pooh in the dictionary comes with ââ¬Å"pooh-sticks.â⬠This is the game that Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends play by dropping sticks into a river on the upstream side of a bridge. The contestants then rush to the other side to see whose stick emerges first. This might not sound like a competitive sport, but the World Poohsticks Championships have been taking place in England for 35 years now! Pooh-sticks in action.(Photo: Malc McDonald) 2. Eeyore and Tigger Among Poohââ¬â¢s friends in the Hundred Acre Wood, Eeyore and Tigger stand out for their contributions to the English language. Eeyore, the downbeat donkey, appears in the OED as a term for a ââ¬Å"pessimistic, gloomy, or habitually disconsolate personâ⬠(or you can use the adjective ââ¬Å"Eeyore-like, if you prefer). A ââ¬Å"Tigger,â⬠on the other hand, is defined as an ââ¬Å"exuberant, energetic, and cheerful person.â⬠The famously bouncy tiger has also inspired two adjectives: ââ¬Å"Tiggerishâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Tigger-like.â⬠It seems, then, that Winnie-the-Pooh offers terms for people of very different temperaments! 3. Heffalumps and Woozles In A. A. Milneââ¬â¢s writing, heffalumps and woozles are (possibly imaginary) creatures that steal honey. And since Winnie-the-Pooh is really, truly very fond of honey, he has to be wary of these sneaky beasts! The words ââ¬Å"heffalumpâ⬠and ââ¬Å"woozle,â⬠and the creaturesââ¬â¢ appearances, are based on the English words ââ¬Å"elephantâ⬠and ââ¬Å"weasel,â⬠respectively. But outside of Milneââ¬â¢s writing, ââ¬Å"heffalumpâ⬠has become a playful word for real-life elephants (or sometimes, less politely, larger human beings). Sadly, the word ââ¬Å"woozleâ⬠hasnââ¬â¢t yet made it into the dictionary. However, it has inspired the term ââ¬Å"woozle effect.â⬠This is based on the story of Pooh and Piglet mistaking their own footprints for those of a woozle, then chasing themselves in circles in a hunt for something that doesnââ¬â¢t exist. In the real world, the ââ¬Å"woozle effectâ⬠occurs when a misleading or unsubstantiated idea is repeated and republished often enough that people start believing it (or chasing their own footprints, so to speak). So while ââ¬Å"woozleâ⬠isnââ¬â¢t in the dictionary yet, it still might appear there one day!
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Financial Statements analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Financial Statements analysis - Essay Example KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, T.G.I.-Fridays and Harry Ramsden supplying food to alternative outlets such as schools, airports, military bases, and correctional and healthcare facilities. The companyââ¬â¢s own profitable brands are Caffe Ritazz, Cafe Select, Upper Crust, Not Just Donuts, Franks, Sushi Q Restaurants. With an annual turnover of nearly $ 7.9 billion as of 1999, the company has emerged as one of the FTSE 100. The company was formed with the acquisition of Grand Metropolitanââ¬â¢ London catering division and its IPO on London Stock Exchange that followed in 1988. Competitors are Gardner Merchant in UK, Sodexho of France and Aramark of the U.S. When the Gardner and Sodexho merged and became a formidable challenge, Compass retaliated by purchasing Accorââ¬â¢s Eurest International and Accor received 22.5 % share in the equity of Compass. With this, Compass once again emerged as the worldââ¬â¢s largest foodservice company (FundingUniverse, 1999). Compassââ¬â¢ major percentage (90) of revenue comes from outside the UK and it claims to be living up to the image of international business now spread over 50 countries. North American region contributes 47 % of the revenue, Europe and Japan contributes 34 % and emerging markets contribute 19 % thus aggregating to a total revenue of 17,557 m GBP in 2013. North American region has been the core growth engine for the company in terms of revenue as well as profitability ever since the business was established in the region in 1994. The company is the 11th largest employer in the private sector in the USA and it serves as many as six million meals per day. It had 506, 699 employees as of 30 September 2013. In terms of corporate responsibility, the company has achieved a reduction of carbon emissions from 7.3 % in 2012 to 6 % in 2013. Total GHG emissions were 119,874 Tonnes in 2013 as against 123, 630 Tonnes in 2012. The company aims at a reduction of 20 % against 2008 baseline by 20 17. Other corporate responsibility
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Fire Safety Management Plan for Student Hub Case Study
Fire Safety Management Plan for Student Hub - Case Study Example The Student Hub is a sensitive part of our institution due to the number of students that visit the area in a day. Hence, many activities like eating and drinking, studying, relaxation and meeting take place there; therefore, it is important that a definite fire safety management plan be drawn up to provide appropriate safety strategies for students in case of unexpected fire outbreak. Fire hazard and disaster can happen at any place without prior notice. And when such a dangerous thing occurred, it could claim some lives and destroy a lot of property including buildings, furniture and other materials (Thomson, 2001; Davletshina & Cheremisinoff, 1998). The Student Hub has some safety measures that were previously put in place, and these include safety procedures for escape through exit fire doors; the use of a controlled-descent shutter in the kitchen to shut out the flame; the use of automatic exit doors; applying the fire-resistant property of the building by using the fire fighting shafts; designing of cavity barriers in a place like library to reduce the spread of fire; space separation of the designed buildings is another safety measure to limit external fire spread, also construction of external walls help to fight fire in this regards; the installation of fire alarms help to give warnings to all students in the Hub buildings. So, this fire safety management plan will harness all the above-mentioned fire safety strategies so as to map out a functional fire safety management plan for the Student Hub in case of an emergency.Ã
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Tulips :: essays research papers
How to Listen I am going to cock my head tonight like a dog in front of McGlinchy's Tavern on Locust; I am going to stand beside the man who works all day combing his thatch of gray hair corkscrewed in every direction. I am going to pay attention to our lives unraveling between the forks of his fine-tooth comb. For once, we won't talk about the end of the world or Vietnam or his exquisite paper shoes. For once, I am going to ignore the profanity and the dancing and the jukebox so I can hear his head crackle beneath the sky's stretch of faint stars. Jet Lag Oriented, suddenly Aurora, I rise without alarm in the random dark, Already full of purpose, without coffee Or tea, to the cat's delight, revving her pleasure. Breakfast is a poem, light, in good measure, A grapefruit split to reveal the spokes and rays Of the sunburst wheels on a golden chariot. I dress, I shake the dew drops from tips of my tresses. It is as if I can hear them, imagined horses, Astir in the stable, fogging the air with their breath, Snug under blankets, awaiting the curry comb And oats, ready to set out over the hill, Over the sleeping city, over the sill Of the sea, islands dribbled like pancake batter, Knowing where I am is always East, Always ahead of the day that's going to matter. Simple Arithmetic I am still imagining the men lined up, the ones I imagine who want me. I'll tell you everything I know: there was a boy, a girl, and a boat. And palm trees, but the mosquitos on the island chased them back to the boat. There was a boy, a girl, and a dog: I still can't get the story straight ââ¬â magic fruit? straw into gold? ââ¬â and night's black velvet has arrived. I am glad for my life and the high clear voices of four-year-olds in the Allegan Public Library. I am not the girl in the story ââ¬â I am the girl whose mouth is mainly shut but who imagines it open. But where are the other boy and girl? Holding hands and walking into the library while a baby falls out of a pile of money with astonishing grace. Tulips :: essays research papers How to Listen I am going to cock my head tonight like a dog in front of McGlinchy's Tavern on Locust; I am going to stand beside the man who works all day combing his thatch of gray hair corkscrewed in every direction. I am going to pay attention to our lives unraveling between the forks of his fine-tooth comb. For once, we won't talk about the end of the world or Vietnam or his exquisite paper shoes. For once, I am going to ignore the profanity and the dancing and the jukebox so I can hear his head crackle beneath the sky's stretch of faint stars. Jet Lag Oriented, suddenly Aurora, I rise without alarm in the random dark, Already full of purpose, without coffee Or tea, to the cat's delight, revving her pleasure. Breakfast is a poem, light, in good measure, A grapefruit split to reveal the spokes and rays Of the sunburst wheels on a golden chariot. I dress, I shake the dew drops from tips of my tresses. It is as if I can hear them, imagined horses, Astir in the stable, fogging the air with their breath, Snug under blankets, awaiting the curry comb And oats, ready to set out over the hill, Over the sleeping city, over the sill Of the sea, islands dribbled like pancake batter, Knowing where I am is always East, Always ahead of the day that's going to matter. Simple Arithmetic I am still imagining the men lined up, the ones I imagine who want me. I'll tell you everything I know: there was a boy, a girl, and a boat. And palm trees, but the mosquitos on the island chased them back to the boat. There was a boy, a girl, and a dog: I still can't get the story straight ââ¬â magic fruit? straw into gold? ââ¬â and night's black velvet has arrived. I am glad for my life and the high clear voices of four-year-olds in the Allegan Public Library. I am not the girl in the story ââ¬â I am the girl whose mouth is mainly shut but who imagines it open. But where are the other boy and girl? Holding hands and walking into the library while a baby falls out of a pile of money with astonishing grace.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Development politics-political science
The development of economic thought on proper public policy has followed (if not led) political tides in developing countries. In the expedition for paradigm dominance in economics and sub disciplines such as development economics, neo-classicism appears to have won out.The market leaning thrust of the development ââ¬Å"counter revoltâ⬠is now reflected in the conditionality underlying international policy restructuring, that is, the escalating pressure exerted on developing countries to lessen the scope of government intervention, craft more open policies, and the distended use of conditional development assistance as a means of enforcing conformity. This must be interpreted from the viewpoint of a more invasive worldview that has perceived excessive government contribution as becoming more obtrusive in more developed and developing countries alike.Mill defined clearly the policy reform of classical economic liberalism. Thus it is helpful to look at the justified government in terventions listed in his Principles. He begins his chapter ââ¬ËOf the Grounds and Limits of the Laissez-faire or Non-interference Principleââ¬â¢ by distinctive types of intervention. The first he calls authoritative intrusion, by which he means legal prohibitions on private actions. Mill argues on moral grounds that such prohibitions must be limited to actions that affect the interests of others.Although even here the obligation of making out a case always deceit on the defenders of legal prohibitions. Scarcely several degree of utility, short of absolute necessity, will rationalize a prohibitory regulation, unless it can also be made to suggest itself to the general principles. The second form of intervention he calls government agency, which exists ââ¬Ëwhen a government, instead of issuing a command and enforcing it by penalties, [gives] advice and promulgates information . . . or side by side with their [private agents] arrangements [creates] an agency of its own for li ke purpose'.Thus the government can provide various private and public goods, but without prohibiting competing private supply. The examples Mill gives are banking, education, public works, and medicine. (Mill, 1909) The majority of the government interventions Mill permits belong to this second category. But he warns against their costs: they have great fiscal consequences; they boost the power of the government; all additional function undertaken by government is a fresh job imposed upon a body already charged with duties.So that most things are ill done; much not done at all,' and the consequences of government agency are expected to be counterproductive. In a passage that is prophetic about the structure of numerous public enterprises in developing countries, he writes: The inferiority of government agency, for example, in any of the common operations of industry or commerce, is proved by the fact, that it is hardly ever able to maintain itself in equal competition with individu al agency, where the individuals possess the requisite degree of industrial enterprise, and can command the necessary assemblage of means.All the facilities which a government enjoys of access to information; all the means which it possesses of remunerating, and therefore of commanding the best available talent in the marketââ¬âare not an equivalent for the one great disadvantage of an inferior interest in the result. (Mill, 1909) On these grounds he concludes: ââ¬Ëfew will dispute the more than sufficiency of these reasons, to throw, in every instance, the burden of making out a strong case, not on those who resist, but on those who recommend, government interference.Laissez-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil'. (Mill, 1909) But Mill also gives a bridge to the ideas that were later to weaken economic liberalism. The most significant of these was the collective ideal of equality, which was later used to develop a powerful cure to the liberal tradition through Marxism and was executed as state socialism by the Bolsheviks.Thus Mill permits various forms of government agency; numerous of which echo what later came to be accepted as causes of market failure, that prima facie could rationalize appropriate government intervention. Such grounds might be externalities in the stipulation of basic education and public services (like lighthouses), and the require to administer financial institutions against fraud, or to resolve diverse forms of what today would be called Prisoners' Dilemmas. Mill also cited the relief of poverty as another potential reason for government involvement:The question arises whether it is better that they should receive this help exclusively from individuals, and therefore uncertainly and casually, or by systematic arrangements in which society acts through its organ, the state (Mill, 1909). Hence, he argued, the claim to help, . . . created by d estitution, is one of the strongest which can exist; and there is prima facie the amplest reason for making the relief of so extreme an exigency as certain to those who require it, as by any arrangements in society it can be made (Mill, 1909).On the other hand, in all cases of helping, there are two sets of consequences to be considered; the consequences of the assistance, and the consequences of relying on the assistance. The former are generally beneficial, but the latter, for the most part, injurious; so much so, in many cases, as greatly to outweigh the value of the benefit. And this is never more likely to happen than in the very cases where the need of help is the most intense.There are few things for which it is more mischievous that people should rely on the habitual aid of others, than for the means of subsistence, and unhappily there is no lesson which they more easily learn. The problem to be solved is therefore one of peculiar nicety as well as importance; how to give th e greatest amount of needful help, with the smallest encouragement to undue reliance on it (Mill, 1909). This is a discerning summary of both the attractions and consequences of welfare programmes, which has since been authorized empirically.Though, by assigning a larger and endogenous role for the state or public sector in the economy, Keynes set the way for the explanation of development policy in terms of a discretionary, type of economic management at the state level. Thus, planning came to be viewed as a helpful mechanism for overcoming the deficits of the market-price system, and for enlisting public sustain to attain national objectives linked to economic growth, employment formation, and poverty mitigation.It was against this backdrop that the pioneers of contemporary development economics developed Keynesian and Pigovian critiques of the market-price means to advocate the need for planned development. Since development could not be left completely to market forces, governme nt investment was thought to be desired to create ââ¬Å"social transparency capitalâ⬠as a means of laying the basics for the developing countries to ââ¬Å"take offâ⬠on the flight toward self-sustained economic growth.From the viewpoint of Pigovian externalities, the private sector could not be estimated to invest at adequately high levels in the formation of such forms of capital as of increasing returns to scale, technological externalities, and the reality that such investments tend to exhibit the characteristics of public goods. As neo-classical-type adjustment or marginal changes could not effectively address the problem at hand, planning was visualized as a necessary means of developing macroeconomic targets and providing the organizing efforts and consistency requisite for the preferences of society to be recognized.In the economic management of both the more developed and less developed countries, a good deal of controversy has surrounded Keynes's advocacy of mo re state intervention. As he wrote in his Essays in Persuasion, ââ¬Å"I think that capitalism, wisely managed, can probably be made more efficient for attaining economic ends than any alternative system yet in sight, but that in itself, it is in many ways extremely objectionable. Our problem is to work out a social organization which shall be as efficient as possible without offending our notions of a satisfactory way of life. ââ¬Å"Contextually, Keynes' rejection of laissez-faire cannot be construed as an support of the bureaucratic type of planning that was once popular in former socialist countries and the developing world. The issue had surfaced throughout the celebrated Socialist Calculation debate of the interwar years as a means of showing why a decentralized market economy is probable to provide a greater degree of socio-economic coordination than a central one. Specifically, Nobel Laureate Friedrich Hayek (1935) had argued that growing political involvement in the economi c system would ultimately lead to totalitarian dictatorship.Hayekian anti-Keynesianism was to conduct in the idea of a ââ¬Å"dirigiste dogma,â⬠or the potential dangers innate in government solutions to economic and social problems. Yet, it can be contradicted that the ââ¬Å"dogmaâ⬠was perhaps more pertinent to his disciples than to Keynes himself. As, his analysis of the British economy throughout the thirties was based on assumptions concerning rationally functioning markets. The case for planning was restricted to the concern of a macroeconomic framework in which microeconomic choices could be reasonably orchestrated.The guiding viewpoint was that in the absence of a proper macroeconomic ââ¬Å"enablingâ⬠environment, markets will engender the kind of stagnation implied in underemployment equilibrium. At the international level, as a result, the counter-revolution was translated into a revisionist loom to North-South relations based on an extolment of the advant ages of Adam Smith's ââ¬Å"invisible handâ⬠over the difficulties of the ââ¬Å"visible handâ⬠of statism. Contextually, the ââ¬Å"poverty of development economicsâ⬠has been accredited to the ââ¬Å"policy induced, and thus far from expected distortions formed by irrational dirigismeâ⬠(Lal 1983: 1).In his view, conventional development economics was not simply too dogmatic and dirigiste in its orientation, but also sustained by a number of ââ¬Å"fallacies,â⬠including: (i) the belief that the price-market mechanism must be displaced rather than supplemented; (ii) that the efficiency gains from enhanced allocation of given resources are quantitatively irrelevant; (iii) that the case for free trade lacks soundness for developing countries; (iv) that government control of prices, wages, imports, and the allocation of productive assets is a indispensable prerequisite for poverty improvement; and (v) that rational maximizing behavior by economic agents is no t a common phenomenon. Besides advocating a smaller role for the state, Lal also joins hands with Hayek in arguing that nothing must be done about income distribution. ââ¬Å"We cannot . . . identify equity and efficiency as the sole ends of social welfare . . . Other ends such as liberty are also valued. . .. [And] if redistribution entails costs in terms of other social ends which are equally valued it would be foolish to disregard them and concentrate solely on the strictly economic endsâ⬠(Lal 1983: 89). This argument can be construed to mean that no matter how considerable the welfare gains that are probable to accrue from redistributive policies, no liberty is ever worth trading or forfeiting. Besides the ideological tunnel vision that lies at the heart of such a claim, it can be argued that the potential of attaining authentic development depend as much on the sensitivity of the state to distributive justice as on the competence and locative goals stressed in neoclassica l economics or the ââ¬Å"libertyâ⬠that is the focus of ââ¬Å"newâ⬠classical political economy.Peter Bauer, another inner figure in the counter-revolution, challenges the major variations in economic structure and levels of developmental attainment among countries must be explained in terms of equivalent differences in resource endowments and individualistic orientations. This viewpoint rests on a basic belief that the inherent potentials of individuals can be drawn out throughout the play of market forces. Contextually, he states (1981: 8s), ââ¬Å"the precise causes of differences in income and wealth are complex and various. . . . [I]n substance such differences result from people's widely differing attitudes and motivations, and also to some extent from chance circumstances. Some people are gifted, hardworking, ambitious, and enterprising, or had farsighted parents, and they are more likely to become well off. ââ¬Å"In turn, such attributes are measured accountable for the East Asian success stories, or a demonstration of the legality and correctness of the individualistic free market approach to economic development. In more general terms, the achievement of these countries is interpreted as a substantiation of the domain assumptions of neo-classical economic theory: that competent growth can be promoted by relying on free markets, getting prices to replicate real scarcities, liberalizing trade policy, and authorizing international price signals to be more generously transmitted to the domestic economy. On the whole idea, therefore, is that market-oriented systems with private incentives lean to show a superior performance in terms of growth attainment.In general, critics of the ââ¬Å"dirigiste dogmaâ⬠such as Hayek, Lal, and Bauer assert that, compared to countries in the more developed division of the world, most governments in the less developed sector lack the type of knowledge and data required for rational intervention, are often less democratic, and often exhibit motives that are at inconsistency with Keynesian-type or structuralist objectives of growth with redeployment and full employment. The reaction is that markets in both sectors of the world are less liberated than is usually supposed, lack the capability for making rational decisions, and particularly in the developing world, not always adequately organized to effectively convey the essential price signals. There is numerous element of truth in both the anti-Keynesian and Keynesian/structuralist perspectives. Where the balance is lastly drawn becomes an issue of ideology and slanted judgment rather than scientific economic analysis. In any event, the path followed by any particular country is typically constrained by its historical and socio-cultural situation.In addition, the obstruction of local forms of industrial development led to the configuration of a modern middle class of ââ¬Å"petit bourgeoisieâ⬠comprising army officials, governmen t bureaucrats, civil servants, teachers, and related cadres. In certain regions and countries, they integrated small traders, ââ¬Å"progressive farmers,â⬠ââ¬Å"middle peasants,â⬠and similar groups that come to obtain increasing importance in the absence of meaningful industrialization. They were to become the prime advocates of state capitalism and other forms of ââ¬Å"national developmentalism. â⬠In conclusion, approximately all states in the developing world are domineering in varying degrees. Several are classic cases of the predator or rentier state in which everything is part of a ruler's individual fiefdom and high offices are up for sale to the highest bidders.There are a few cases, yet, where governments have established some measure of institutional consistency in the detection of collective development goals. Needless to say, the situation diverges from one historical or political framework to another. The majority of developing countries have no subst itute but to rely on a strong and focused government to map out a strategic development way. The obstinate theoretical and practical question relics why different types of interventionist states with command over similar resources and instruments of control tend to show extremely conflicting development orientations and end up on dissimilar development paths.The consensual view is that the great majority have remained ââ¬Å"regulatoryâ⬠or ââ¬Å"obstructionistâ⬠and are far back on the road to becoming real ââ¬Å"development statesâ⬠that portray the vision and capability needed to promote necessary development goals. Achievement of the latter depending not so much on the dimension of the government apparatus but more on its quality and efficiency. This has been established by the development experience of Nordic and East Asian countries, which have been thriving in meshing interventionist schemes with the market mechanism, as well as in cultivation resilient coali tions of modernizing interests in the structuring of national development agendas. Traditionally, such coalitions have resultant their integrity, credibility, and political legality from the nation's collective aspirations.The centralization of decision making has been efficiently combined with flexibility in dealing with technical and market conditions. Goals and policies have been continually interpreted and reinterpreted on the basis of organizational networks between party organizations, public officials, and private entrepreneurs. This is not meant to propose that what has worked in the flourishing corporatist models of the Nordic countries and the Sinitic world, particularly Japan, can or should be replicated in the late-developing world. In the first place, the social and cultural homogeneity in both regions have made the counterfeiting of a political consensus much easier.Second, the tensions that continuously arise between the spoken interests of organized classes, pressure groups, and the state influential responsible for policy formulation and implementation cannot be resolved in a context free or institutionally neutral manner. The state remains a ââ¬Å"strategic actor in the game of mixed conflict and cooperation amongst other groupsâ⬠(Bardhan 1988: 65). Under the conditions, the nature of developmental outcomes eventually depends on its ability to determine conflicts and make compromises in an open political milieu. The directness of the political process determines the nature and efficacy of the development delivery system and the degree to which consensual relationships can be recognized and nurtured with labor, business, people's organizations, and the rustic sector.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Who Is Man God s Word - 1574 Words
Who is man? Yet what is man? That one can think so highly of himself to be the oracle of Godââ¬â¢s word. To justify or to exempt the truths of the Word that manifested Him in the flesh to dwell among all men of the earth. (1 Tim. 3:16, John 1:1-14 KJV) It is true that Godââ¬â¢s way of thinking is not the way a man thinks. For His thoughts are above His own creation, not to be misconstrued as a King without mercy however, it is within the mercy and grace of The King to grant such wisdom to be penned for the human population as guidance and instruction to obtain wisdom from His Son.(2 Tim. 3:16 ,Isaiah 40:8, Psalms 119:105 KJV) Howbeit for those that have convened in council form under the direction of the Holy Spirit and to prayerfully discern theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Paul gave the words that when man sees things impossible; God can do all things that are possible. Therefore, by God utilizing men that may have not been rightly in a relationship with Him should not be th e focus but to understand these men in fact were used for the outcome for His glory. For a brief moment in Church History consider Marcion. ââ¬Å"It is perhaps the case that Marcion is best known for texts he re-wrote, rather than for his own original theological compositions. However, even within his re-writing of texts that later became part of a collection now known as the New Testament, in the very process of omitting certain texts, selecting others and reframing the contents within those texts, much of his theological agenda becomes apparent. Marcion selected a group of texts which he saw as exemplifying his own belief in the disjunction between the evil creator God of the Jewish scriptures, and the previously unknown God revealed through Jesus Christ.â⬠Marcion firmly believed that the Gospel of Luke and Paulââ¬â¢s epistles held the knowledge of Christianity by his own understanding. By doing so Macrion disregarded the very words of Paul as a warning, it is no grea t thing for Satan to transform his demons into ministers of righteousness. His actions he believed was ââ¬Å"reconciling Christianity to its Jewish heritage was in fact striping the Hebrew Roots
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